一般來說固體堿KOH或者NaOH只要密閉保存不受潮，就可以使用，不存在保質(zhì)期的問題。液體的KOH或者NaOH也是只要不因為水分蒸發(fā)而變成碳酸類物質(zhì)；沒有雜質(zhì)進入和堿液反應，也是可以一直使用，沒有保質(zhì)期的問題。

Generally speaking, solid alkali KOH or NaOH can be used as long as it is sealed and stored without moisture, without any shelf life issues. The KOH or NaOH of liquid is also as long as it does not become carbonated substances due to water evaporation; No impurities enter and react with alkaline solution, and it can be used continuously without any shelf life issues.

NaOH密閉保存，有的3、5年都沒事。但是，固體KOH貌似要比固體NaOH就更容易受潮。有人反饋說，前幾天才發(fā)現(xiàn)：九個月前買的密封著的固體KOH，竟然受潮了。而且還把密封的塑料瓶給“燒”壞了。被“燒”壞的塑料瓶慘不忍睹。

NaOH is kept tightly sealed, and some will be fine for 3 to 5 years. However, solid KOH appears to be more susceptible to moisture than solid NaOH. Some people have reported that they discovered a few days ago that the sealed solid KOH they bought nine months ago was actually damp. And also burned the sealed plastic bottle. The plastic bottle that was burned out is unbearable.

裝固體KOH的塑料瓶的紙殼箱的一角留下了:受潮后生成的K2CO3與水的混合物。

A corner of the cardboard box containing solid KOH plastic bottles is left: a mixture of K2CO3 and water generated after being damp.

CO2+2KOH═K2CO3+H2O

CO2+2KOH═K2CO3+H2O

更神奇的是：K2CO3與水的混合物還擊穿了個紙殼箱，直接滲透到了第二個紙殼箱里，在第二個紙殼箱里留下了大量的水溶液。堪稱大型車禍現(xiàn)場。足以看出KOH一旦受潮有多可怕了！

What's even more magical is that the mixture of K2CO3 and water also penetrated the first cardboard box and directly penetrated into the second cardboard box, leaving a large amount of aqueous solution in the second cardboard box. It can be considered a scene of a major car accident. It's enough to see how terrifying KOH can be once it gets damp!

氫氧化鉀固體可裝入0.5毫米厚的鋼桶中嚴封，每桶凈重不超過100公斤；塑料袋或二層牛皮紙袋外全開口或中開口鋼桶；螺紋口玻璃瓶、鐵蓋壓口玻璃瓶、塑料瓶或金屬桶（罐）外普通木箱；螺紋口玻璃瓶、塑料瓶或鍍錫薄鋼板桶（罐）外滿底板花格箱、纖維板箱或膠合板箱；鍍錫薄鋼板桶（罐）、金屬桶（罐）、塑料瓶或金屬軟管外瓦楞紙箱。

Potassium hydroxide solid can be tightly sealed in 0.5mm thick steel drums, with a net weight of no more than 100 kilograms per drum; Plastic bags or two-layer kraft paper bags with full or medium opening steel drums; Thread mouth glass bottles, iron cap pressure mouth glass bottles, plastic bottles or ordinary wooden boxes outside metal barrels (cans); A threaded glass bottle, plastic bottle, or tinned thin steel plate barrel (can) with a bottom plate full of checkered boxes, fiberboard boxes, or plywood boxes; Tinned thin steel drums (cans), metal drums (cans), plastic bottles or corrugated cardboard boxes with metal hoses.

鐵路運輸時，鋼桶包裝的可用敞車運輸。起運時包裝要完整，裝載應穩(wěn)妥。運輸過程中要確保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不墜落、不損壞。嚴禁與易燃物或可燃物、酸類、食用化學品等混裝混運。運輸時運輸車輛應配備泄漏應急處理設備；

During railway transportation, steel drum packaging can be transported by gondola cars. The packaging should be complete during shipment and the loading should be secure. During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or be damaged. It is strictly prohibited to mix and transport flammable or combustible materials, acids, edible chemicals, etc. Transport vehicles should be equipped with leakage emergency response equipment during transportation;

儲存于陰涼、干燥、通風良好的庫房。遠離火種、熱源。庫內(nèi)濕度Z好不大于85%。包裝必須密封，切勿受潮。應與易（可）燃物、酸類等分開存放，切忌混儲。儲區(qū)應備有合適的材料收容泄漏物。更多相關事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.shrisa.cn咨詢了解吧！

Store in a cool, dry, and well ventilated warehouse. Keep away from sparks and heat sources. The humidity Z in the warehouse should not exceed 85%. The packaging must be sealed and protected from moisture. It should be stored separately from flammable (combustible) substances, acids, etc., and mixed storage should be avoided. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.shrisa.cn Consult and understand!